← Archive

Feb 2026 — Week 3

· @r2jamong .md

Weekly Ethereum Research Report (2026-02-14 ~ 2026-02-20)

Key 3-Line Summary

  1. FOCIL (EIP-7805) was confirmed as Hegota Scheduled at ACDC #175 (2/19).

    With unanimous agreement from all 5 CL client teams, this milestone broke the 11-day EIP status freeze and effectively defined Hegota as the "censorship resistance upgrade." Vitalik stated on the same day: "FOCIL is already a significant hardening of Ethereum."

  2. EF published Protocol Priorities 2026, reorganizing into "Scale + Improve UX + Harden the L1" tracks.

    The new "Harden the L1" track is the key addition, making FOCIL, post-quantum security, and censorship resistance explicit priorities. Simultaneously, Encrypt The Mempool Session 0 was held, initiating the formalization of UEEM (EIP-8105) and LUCID.

  3. Glamsterdam gas repricing transitioned from theory to practice.

    Repricings #2 confirmed calldata pricing at 64/64, adopted subcall reservoir Option 1, and launched GasRepricing.com for exchange/dApp outreach. While DevNet-3 was postponed to 3/4, infrastructure testing continues with bal-devnet-2 stability recovery and Fusaka blob-devnet-0 launch.


1. Roadmap/Upgrade Highlights

Glamsterdam (Mid-2026 Target)

Item Status This Week's Changes
EIP-7732 (ePBS) Scheduled ePBS DevNet-0: targeting 2-3 CL clients by end of Feb. Lighthouse Kurtosis config confirmed
EIP-7928 (BALs) Scheduled Max items cap set — BAL size constraints for network load management. DOS protection PR 11234
EIP-7975 (eth/70) Considered (New) Added to Considered on 2/16. Partial block receipt lists for large receipt sync
EIP-8159 (eth/71) Considered (New) Added to Considered on 2/16. BAL P2P exchange protocol — networking complement for BALs
EIP-8037 (State Creation Gas) Considered Confirmed for DevNet-3. Subcall reservoir Option 1 adopted at Repricings #2
EIP-7976 (Calldata Floor) Considered Calldata pricing confirmed at 64 gas/byte (zero + non-zero equal). Worst-case block: 3.5MB → 2MB
EIP-2780 (Intrinsic Tx Gas) Considered Draft specs/tests ready. Cold EOA access reduced to 500 gas
Gas Repricing Bundle Considered (20 total) Repricings #2 completed. GasRepricing.com launched, Coinbase/Kraken outreach begun

Hegota (Post-Glamsterdam)

Item Status This Week's Changes
EIP-7805 (FOCIL) Scheduled (Confirmed!) Upgraded from Considered → Scheduled at ACDC #175. All 5 CL clients agreed. 2D PeerDAS marked as DFI
EIP-8105 (UEEM) Proposed Encrypt The Mempool #0 held (2/18). 2-slot execution design discussed. Envelope signer reference added
LUCID EIP in progress Sealed tx gas limit set to 1/8 of block at ETM #0. EIP to be published within days
Quick Slots Proposal stage Maintained as non-headliner track

Fusaka (Stable Operation)

  • blob-devnet-0 live: 20 nodes, ~90% participation, Lighthouse/Prism ready, Teku/Nimbus in progress
  • Testing under adverse network conditions: 80ms latency, MEV nodes limited to 2 peers

Protocol Priorities 2026 (New)

Track 2025 2026 Leads
Scale Scale L1 + Scale Blobs Merged — Gas limit 100M+ target Ansgar Dietrichs, Marius, Raul
Improve UX Improve UX Maintained, AA + interoperability focus (TBC)
Harden the L1 (None) New — FOCIL, PQ, censorship resistance Fredrik, Parithosh, Thomas

2. EIP Status Changes (Forkcast Mon 2/14 vs Fri 2/20)

Inclusion Stage Changes Summary

Change EIP Upgrade Previous Current Decision Call
Upgrade EIP-7805 (FOCIL) Hegota Considered Scheduled ACDC #175 (2/19)
Added EIP-7975 (eth/70) Glamsterdam (None) Considered ACDE #230 (2/12)
Added EIP-8159 (eth/71) Glamsterdam (None) Considered ACDE #230 (2/12)

Status by Upgrade (as of 2/20)

Upgrade Scheduled Considered Included Declined Withdrawn
Glamsterdam 2 (7732, 7928) 20 (+2) - 33 4
Hegota 1 (7805) (+1) 0 (-1) - - -
Fusaka - - 13 - -

Key Takeaway: After 11 days of no changes (2/8–2/19), the FOCIL Scheduled confirmation was a landmark decision. Two new networking protocol EIPs (eth/70, eth/71) were added to Glamsterdam Considered, formalizing the networking layer upgrade.


3. Validator/Infrastructure Key Issues

Direct Validator Impact

Priority Item Details Timeline
Urgent FOCIL Scheduled Confirmed CL client implementation begins. Validators must create local inclusion lists. P2P subnet participation required Hegota target
Urgent ePBS DevNet-0 Targeting 2-3 CL clients by end of Feb. Proposer-Builder separation infra testing begins End of Feb
Medium ETM Mempool Encryption If UEEM/LUCID included in Hegota, validators must fundamentally revise MEV strategies Hegota
Medium Gas Repricing Calldata 64/64, state creation gas increase → block revenue composition changes Glamsterdam
Long-term Post-Quantum Transition 200K gas EVM verification demonstrated at PQTS #002. Long-term BLS signature replacement 2027+

Infrastructure Monitoring Status

Item Status Notes
bal-devnet-2 Stability recovered Weekend bug rolled back, 100% participation restored
bal-devnet-3 Postponed to 3/4 EIP-8037 test failure concerns, prep time needed
ePBS-devnet-0 In progress 2/18 target unrealistic → readjusted to end of Feb
Fusaka blob-devnet-0 Live 20 nodes, ~90% participation
perf-devnet-2 Dead All EL clients down, CL chain relaunch needed
JSON-RPC Versioning Exploration Endpoint-level versioning proposal, community feedback requested

4. Protocol Call Key Decisions

7 protocol calls this week:

Date Call Key Outcome
2/16 (Mon) ACDT #070 DevNet-3 → postponed to 3/4, Fusaka blob-devnet-0 launched
2/17 (Tue) TLI #003 ZKP architecture draft presented, 40KB proof size
2/18 (Wed) Repricings #002 Calldata 64/64 confirmed, subcall reservoir Option 1 adopted
2/18 (Wed) ETM #000 New series! UEEM 2-slot design, LUCID 1/8 gas limit
2/18 (Wed) PQTS #002 Hash-based signatures 3KB, EVM 200K gas verification demo
2/18 (Wed) AWD #038 ERC-7730 V2, Clear Signing live demo
2/19 (Thu) ACDC #175 FOCIL Hegota Scheduled confirmed! All 5 CL teams agreed

Key Technical Decisions

Censorship Resistance 3-Layer Architecture Emerging:

Layer Mechanism Status
Fork-choice FOCIL (EIP-7805) Hegota Scheduled
Mempool UEEM (EIP-8105) + LUCID Hegota Proposed
Proposer ePBS (EIP-7732) Glamsterdam Scheduled

Post-Quantum Practicality Verified:

  • Hash-based signature Sphincs+: 2^64 → 2^20~2^40 reduction yields ~3KB
  • Shrinks scheme: first signature ~300 bytes (smallest possible PQ signature)
  • Solidity implementation: C2 scheme <200K gas per verification


5. Next Week Key Schedule

Date Event Key Agenda
2/23 (Mon) ACDT #071 blob-devnet-0, bal-devnet-3, ePBS-devnet-0, EIP-8037
2/24 (Tue) EIP Editing #90 EIP process updates
2/25 (Tue) PQ Interop #28 PQ devnet-1/2/3, tooling, leanVM
2/26 (Wed) ACDE #231 Hegota EL headliner final decision! EIP-8105 (UEEM) inclusion
3/3 (Tue) FCR #4 Fast Confirmation Rule client implementation status
3/4 (Tue) bal-devnet-3 Glamsterdam DevNet-3 launch (rescheduled target)

Next Week's Top Watch: ACDE #231 on 2/26 will finalize the Hegota EL headliner. If UEEM (EIP-8105) is upgraded to Scheduled, Hegota becomes a "FOCIL + Encrypted Mempool" censorship resistance dual upgrade.


Weekly Key Metrics

Metric Last Week (2/13) This Week (2/20) Change
Glamsterdam Scheduled 2 2 -
Glamsterdam Considered 18 20 +2 (eth/70, eth/71)
Hegota Scheduled 0 1 +1 (FOCIL!)
Hegota Proposed 1 1 -
Fusaka Included 13 13 -
Weekly Protocol Calls 6 7 +1 (ETM new series)
Forkcast Status Changes 0 3 FOCIL Scheduled + eth/70,71 added

Written by: @r2jamong
Data Sources: ethereum/pm, ethereum/forkcast, Ethereum Magicians, ethresear.ch