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Mar 2026 — Week 1

· @r2jamong .md

Weekly Ethereum Research Report (2026-03-02 ~ 2026-03-06)

TL;DR

  • Bottom line: Vitalik's Strawmap completion, the EIP-8141 Headliner Breakout, and Lido V3 Phase 3 going live overlapped, putting the Glamsterdam·Hegota roadmap and the operator ecosystem into a transition period at the same time.
  • Numbers: This week had 7 protocol calls held and 1 cancellation, ACDC #176, while official Forkcast stage changes were 0, marking 16 consecutive days unchanged.
  • Action: Operators and researchers should prioritize tracking whether EIP-8141 is confirmed at ACDE #232 on 3/12, the Glamsterdam devnet-0 schedule, and changes among Lido Curated/Professional Operators.

Top 3 Takeaways

  1. Vitalik completed the Strawmap comment series, presenting The Scourge's 3-stage MEV mitigation roadmap (ePBS → Big FOCIL → encrypted mempool) and explicitly naming privacy as a "non-negotiable core property" of Ethereum.

    자세히 읽기

    Concluding the 6-part Strawmap comment series (Fast L1, PQ, Scaling, AA, EL Overhaul, Block Building Pipeline), Vitalik presented a multi-stage MEV mitigation path after Glamsterdam's ePBS: Big FOCIL (reducing the builder role to MEV ordering) → encrypted mempool (blocking sandwich/frontrunning at the source) → anonymous routing. He also declared "censorship resistance, open source, privacy" as non-negotiable core properties, adding momentum to the direction of privacy EIPs such as EIP-8182 (Protocol-Enshrined Privacy Pool) and Private ERC-1155.

  2. EIP-8141 Frame Transaction held a dedicated Headliner Breakout and is effectively confirmed as the Hegota EL headliner — an official decision is expected at ACDE #232 (3/12).

    자세히 읽기

    After three EL teams — Erigon, Geth, and Nimbus EL — supported EIP-8141 at ACDE #231 (2/26), a dedicated Headliner Breakout #1 was held on 3/5 to discuss adding native EOA support and responding to Georgios' criticism. Official Scheduled registration is expected at ACDE #232 (3/12), and the fork structure of Hegota = CL FOCIL (EIP-7805) + EL Frame Transaction (EIP-8141) is just before confirmation.

  3. Lido V3 Phase 3 went live, activating permissionless stETH minting, and the operator ecosystem entered a structural transition period with Chorus One's voluntary Curated Set exit and Luganodes' Professional Operator application.

    자세히 읽기

    Phase 3, the final stage of Lido V3, officially launched, turning stETH minting permissionless across all stVaults and activating the 4-tier Identified Node Operator framework. Meanwhile, three operator changes were concentrated in one week: Chorus One voluntarily exited the Curated Set due to its Bitwise acquisition (single-entity rule), FP Validated applied as a Basic Operator, and Luganodes ($2.5B AUM, 300K ETH) applied as a Professional Operator.


1. Roadmap/Upgrade Change Highlights

Vitalik Strawmap Comment Series Completion (6 Parts)

Part Topic Key Content
1~5 Fast L1, PQ, Scaling, AA, EL Overhaul Posted the previous week (2/25~3/1)
6 (3/2) Block Building Pipeline 3-stage MEV mitigation roadmap: ePBS (Glamsterdam) → Big FOCIL (Hegota+) → encrypted mempool → anonymous routing

Vitalik diagnosed that ePBS alone does not solve "builder centralization itself," and proposed sequentially introducing Big FOCIL (marking almost all transactions as must-include and reducing the builder role to MEV-related ordering) and encrypted mempool (encrypting transaction contents until block inclusion).

Glamsterdam (Stable)

Item Status This Week's Change
EIP-7732 (ePBS) Scheduled Prysm kurtosis test passed. Entered epbs-devnet-0 interop
EIP-7928 (BAL) Scheduled bal-devnet-2/3 in progress
EIP-7904 (Compute Gas) Considered MULMOD +100%, ECPAIRING -70% figures substantially updated (Repricings #3)
EIP-8038 (State Access Gas) Considered Benchmarking in progress
EIP-8037 (State Creation Gas) Considered devnet-4 deferred, test framework being built
Gas repricing overall 20 Considered 16 consecutive days with no Forkcast changes

Hegota (Key Change)

Item Status This Week's Change
EIP-7805 (FOCIL) Scheduled CL headliner maintained. devnet-0 timeline rolled over 2 weeks due to ACDC #176 cancellation
EIP-8141 (Frame Transaction) Not registered on Forkcast → Headliner Breakout held Dedicated Breakout #1 held on 3/5. Official confirmation expected at ACDE #232 (3/12)
EIP-8105 (UEEM) Withdrawn Technical coordination continues at ETM #1 call (independent track)

Fusaka / PQ (Stable + Accelerating)

Item Status
Fusaka Included 13 maintained
blob-devnet-0 In progress
PQ Devnet-3 → Devnet-4 5-client interoperability achieved. SSZ signature container deemed unnecessary
PQ Devnet 0~5 structure Systematic stage structure confirmed: devnet-0 (lean consensus interop) ~ devnet-5 (tooling)

New EIPs/ERCs

EIP/ERC Name Meaning
EIP-8177 Engine Communication Protocols Standardization of CL-EL communication protocols (Giulio2002/Erigon)
EIP-8178 SSZ for Engine API Engine API transition to SSZ
ERC-8180 Blob Authenticated Messaging (BAM) Co-proposed by Vitalik. Blob-based P2P messaging
ERC-8179 Blob Space Segments (BSS) Co-proposed by Vitalik. Blob space segmentation/marketization
EIP-8182 Protocol-Enshrined Privacy Pool Protocol-level privacy pool
Private ERC-1155 ZK privacy multi-token Based on Poseidon+Groth16

2. EIP Status Changes (Forkcast Monday 3/2 vs Friday 3/6)

Upgrade Inclusion Status Change Summary

Change Type Count
Official stage changes 0
Substantive progress (not reflected in Forkcast) 1 — EIP-8141 Headliner Breakout held

16 consecutive days with no Forkcast changes (since 2/20). ACDE #231 (2/26) call notes remain unpublished on D+8, delaying Forkcast reflection. The next possible change point is ACDE #232 (3/12).

Status by Upgrade (as of 3/6)

Upgrade Scheduled Considered Included Declined Withdrawn
Glamsterdam 2 (7732, 7928) 20 - 33 4
Hegota 1 (7805) 0 - - 1 (8105)
Fusaka - - 13 - -
Pectra - - 12 (complete) - -

3. Key Validator/Infrastructure Issues

Direct Impact on Validator Operations

Priority Item Details Timing
Urgent Lido V3 Phase 3 live Permissionless stETH minting + 4-tier Identified NO framework. Default Tier 50% Reserve Ratio Completed 3/3
Urgent Chorus One voluntary Curated Set exit Bitwise acquisition → single-entity rule applied. Curated Module operator composition change 3/4
Urgent Lido ZKsync wstETH bridge security vulnerability Emergency Brakes triggered → deposits stopped (withdrawals normal). Fix requires 3~4 week governance vote Disclosed 3/3
Medium-term Luganodes Professional Operator application $2.5B AUM, 300K ETH, ISO 27001+SOC 2, Chainproof insurance, 4 EL+4 CL heterogeneous clients 3/5
Medium-term DVT Majority Fork Protection research Based on Holesky incident. Defending against majority forks with DVT heterogeneous configuration. 30% adoption threshold 3/4
Medium-term GOOSE-3 Progress Update stVaults Phase 3 live, Earn Vaults upcoming, Q2 LDO buyback (condition: ETH $3,000↑) 3/4
Long-term PQ quantum-safe wallet proposal Transitional protection before PQ migration using AA-based ephemeral keys. ~100K gas overhead 3/5

Infrastructure Monitoring Status

Item Status This Week's Change
ePBS devnet-0 Entering interop stage Prysm kurtosis passed. Teku/Lighthouse/Lodestar implementation in progress
BAL devnet-2/3 In progress All-client readiness check
blob-devnet-0 In progress Nimbus/Teku BlobNet update requested
perf-devnet-3 Complete 1.5~2TB state scenario complete, 4TB scale analysis planned
EL-CL monitoring dashboard New StereumLabs+MigaLabs Grafana dashboard (70+ client combinations, Nimbus bug detection)
Engine API evolution EIP-8177+EIP-8178 Communication protocol standardization + SSZ Engine API proposal
RPC Standards v1.0.0 finalized Versioning model + error code -38003 under discussion

4. Key Protocol Call Decisions

This week had 7 calls held + 1 cancellation (ACDC #176):

Date Call Number Key Result
3/2 (Mon) ACDT #072 4 devnets checked simultaneously: ePBS/BAL/Blob/State. ePBS Prysm kurtosis passed
3/3 (Tue) FCR Breakout #004 Lodestar staking environment deployment (leading). Spec PR #29 merged, ePBS integration sequencing discussed
3/4 (Wed) PQ Interop #029 Devnet-3 5-client interoperability achieved. Decision to transition to Devnet-4
3/4 (Wed) PQTS #003 NTT precompile discussion — lattice-based cryptography acceleration
3/4 (Wed) ETM #001 First Encrypt The Mempool call! LUCID+UEEM technical coordination, AEAD/DEM encapsulation
3/4 (Wed) Repricings #003 EIP-7904 MULMOD +100%, ECPAIRING -70% figure update
3/5 (Thu) EIP-8141 Headliner #001 Frame Transaction EOA support, response to Georgios' criticism
3/5 (Thu) ACDC #176 Cancelled — transitioned to async on Discord. CL decision delayed 2 weeks (→ ACDC #177 3/19)

Major Technical Decision Details

1. EIP-8141 → just before confirmation as Hegota EL headliner:

  • ACDE #231 3:1 client support → dedicated Breakout held → official confirmation expected at ACDE #232 (3/12)
  • Technical issues discussed: native EOA support, PQ off-ramp, native AA, etc.

2. FCR spec convergence accelerating:

  • PR #29 merged (is_confirmed_chain_safe bug fix), PR #30 opened
  • Lodestar leads with staking environment deployment — exchanges will see FCR automatically reflected in the EL safe tag

3. PQ stack technical maturity surged:

  • 5-client interoperability in Devnet-3 (Zeam, Ream, Lantern, Ethlambda, leanSpec)
  • SSZ signature container deemed unnecessary, "Average target sum" method adopted (ZK-friendly)
  • leanVM XMSS 30% performance improvement

4. Glamsterdam gas repricing figures changed substantially:

  • MULMOD 8 → 16 (+100%), KECCAK256 -33%, ECPAIRING -70%
  • Erigon/Reth data supplementation needed. DeFi/zkEVM protocol impact analysis needed


5. Key Schedule Next Week

Date Event Key Agenda
3/9 (Mon) ACDT #073 3-track simultaneous check: blob-devnet-0 + bal-devnet-2/3 + epbs-devnet-0
3/9 (Mon) RPC Standards #022 Finalize versioning model + error code -38003
3/9 (Mon) Stateless Impl. #049 Activeness-Based State Access Repricing
3/11 (Tue) PQ Interop #030 Multi-stage devnet-0~5 progress + leanVM update (14:00 UTC)
3/11 (Tue) L1-zkEVM Breakout #001 First official Breakout call for L1 ZK proofs (15:00 UTC)
3/11 (Tue) EIP Editing #092 New EIPs: Engine API Comm Channels, Native Key Delegation, Composable Tx
3/12 (Thu) ACDE #232 Official EIP-8141 headliner confirmation + Glamsterdam devnet-0 check — the week's biggest watch point
3/19 (Thu) ACDC #177 Glamsterdam CL discussion, Hegota timeline (2-week gap due to ACDC #176 cancellation)

Next week's biggest watch point: ACDE #232 on 3/12 is expected to decide whether EIP-8141 Frame Transaction is officially confirmed as the Hegota EL headliner and the Glamsterdam devnet-0 schedule. On 3/11, PQ Interop #30 and L1-zkEVM Breakout #1 will be held back-to-back, allowing observers to check implementation progress on Ethereum's long-term roadmap (Post-Quantum + Verge).


Weekly Key Metrics

Metric Last Week (2/27) This Week (3/6) Change
Glamsterdam Scheduled 2 2 -
Glamsterdam Considered 20 20 - (16 days unchanged)
Hegota Scheduled 1 1 -
Hegota Withdrawn 1 1 -
Hegota EL headliner 3:1 support Headliner Breakout held Awaiting ACDE #232 confirmation
Fusaka Included 13 13 -
Weekly protocol calls 6 7 + 1 cancellation +2 (ACDT#72, FCR#4, PQI#29, PQTS#3, ETM#1, Repricings#3, EIP-8141 Breakout#1)
Forkcast status changes 1 0 Stable for 16 consecutive days
Lido operator changes - 3 Chorus One exit, FP Validated application, Luganodes application
PQ Devnet Devnet-3 in progress Devnet-3 complete → Devnet-4 started 5-client interoperability achieved

Written by: @r2jamong
Data sources: ethereum/pm, ethereum/forkcast, Ethereum Magicians, ethresear.ch, research.lido.fi